[52], Following the custom of the times, Patterson filed a legal claim for the profits from the confiscated ships and merchandise. He died in 1821 near Dzilam de Bravo in the Yucatn Peninsula . Within weeks, Dorada captured a schooner loaded with goods valued at more than $9,000. Pierre is less infamous than Jean, but led an equally unlawful life.) Ramsay believes that Lafitte died of a fever in 1826 or 1827 on, Ramsay believes the documents were written by Laflin's ancestor, Matthew Laflin (18031854), who may have convinced his descendants that he was Jean Lafitte. Speculation about his life and death continues among historians. [27], Governor William C.C. [51], On September 23, Patterson and his fleet, including the eight captured ships, began the return trip to New Orleans. [57], In mid-December, Jackson met with Lafitte, who offered to serve if the US would pardon those of his men who agreed to defend the city. The brothers stripped down their original ship and used its guns to outfit the new one. Jean Lafitte ( c. 1780 - c. 1823) was a French pirate and privateer who operated in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. Last week the exploits of a new Jean Lafitte enlivened the New Orleans scene. From 1817-20, Lafitte headquartered his smuggling business on Galveston Island, which was then part of Spanish Texas. [19] When Claiborne returned to office, he was relatively quiet on the subject. Lafitte pere came to Louisiana in the 1760's and settled in New Orleans, where he was a respected merchant. [70], In April 1818, the United States passed a law prohibiting the import of slaves into any port in the United States. Free shipping for many products! [22] The Lafittes gained a reputation for treating captive crew members well and often returned captured ships to their original crew. Sale of the slaves and additional cargo generated $18,000 in profits. [72] Ships operating from Galveston flew the flag of Mexico, but they did not participate in the revolution. They took 80 people captive, but Lafitte escaped safely. They had two children together. Jean's older brother Pierre Lafitte was a blacksmith, and their associate Renato Beluche may have once owned this building. [21] In January 1813, they took their first prize, a Spanish hermaphrodite brig loaded with 77slaves. In later years, he was described as having "a more accurate knowledge of every inlet from the Gulf than any other man". "[96] No such event is known to have occurred. [4], Some sources speculate that Lafitte was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (known as Haiti since it gained independence in 1804). [73] Aury returned to Galveston several months later, but he left in July when he realized that the men were unwilling to revolt. A grand jury indicted Pierre Lafitte after hearing testimony against him by one of the city's leading merchants. Lafitte conducted most of his business aboard his ship, The Pride, where he also lived. [23] The residents of New Orleans were grateful to the Lafittes for providing them with luxuries otherwise prevented by the embargo. (The United States and the United Kingdom had prohibited the Atlantic slave trade after 1808, but Spain continued to import slaves to the Caribbean.) The crew would create a manifest that listed not the provisions that had been purchased, but smuggled items stored at Barataria. [59] With Lafitte's encouragement, many of his men joined the New Orleans militia or as sailors to man the ships. On April 18, he sailed for New Orleans to report his activities. They were held in port under custody of the United States marshal. Believing that the Americans would eventually prevail in the war against Britain, Lafitte thought he could more easily defeat the US revenue officers than he could the British Navy. [74], In less than a year, Lafitte's colony grew to 100200 men and several women. Uninterested in exports from New Orleans, customs agents rarely checked the accuracy of the manifests. For the first time, it was made available for research. A grand jury indicted Pierre Lafitte after hearing testimony against him by one of the city's leading merchants. [68] Lafitte interviewed all newcomers and required them to take a loyalty oath to him. [54] The British began firing at the American lines on December 28, but were repulsed by an artillery crew manned by two of Lafitte's former lieutenants, Renato Beluche and Dominique Youx. In her children's story, Victor and the Pirate: A Story of New Orleans During the War of 1812 (1947), Ruby Lorraine Radford features a fictional child who encourages Lafitte to defend New Orleans. La Revue Politique et Littraire, Revue des Cours Littraires. The Americans took custody of six schooners, one felucca, and a brig, as well as 20 cannon and goods worth $500,000. Jean Lafitte was likely born in 1782, although he was not baptized until 1786. Lafitte worked with several smugglers, including Jim Bowie, to profit from the poorly written law. and an infant son[who?]. Constructed in the 1720s, the structure stands today as possibly the oldest building in the United States housing a bar (Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop Bar).[105][106]. He brought all captured goods to Barataria. Claiborne took a leave of absence in September 1810, leaving Thomas B. Robertson as acting governor. Services. As a pirate he wore an eyepatch over his right eye, also a reference to his wearing a glass eye. [101] Lafitte is rumored to have buried treasure at many locations, including Galveston and sites along coastal Louisiana, such as Contraband Bayou in Lake Charles. "[64] Jackson named Jean and Pierre Lafitte for having "exhibited the same courage and fidelity". 4me Srie, Tome II, Juillet Dcembre 1894. Smugglers would purchase the slaves for a discounted price, march them to Louisiana, and turn them in to customs officials. [42], Following the charges of November 10, 1812, and subsequent arrest and jailing of his brother Pierre, Jean Lafitte operated the piracy and smuggling business. issued letters of marque. Later, in return for a legal pardon for the smugglers, Lafitte and his comrades helped General Andrew Jackson defend New Orleans against the British in early 1815. In approximately 1784, his mother married Pedro Aubry - a New Orleans merchant - and kept Jean with her. The men working for Lafitte were called Baratarians because the waterways they used for smuggling were located in an area called Barataria (the Barataria Preserve of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve is located in this area). [3] The current business traces its roots to Roger 'Tom' Caplinger, who in the mid-1940s turned the old abandoned shop into Caf Lafitte. [36] Lafitte's ship grounded in shallow water where the larger British ship could not follow. Social and other ways to explore Texas HistoryTour with Spotify:Listen: Quick Histo [53] Lafitte realized that the American line of defense was so short as potentially to allow the British to encircle the American troops. [10], Sources indicate that Lafitte was sharp and resourceful, but also handsome and friendly, enjoying drinking, gambling, and women. [43] Lafitte's ship grounded in shallow water where the larger British ship could not follow. [61] The British began advancing upon the American lines on December 28, but were repulsed by an artillery crew manned by two of Lafitte's former lieutenants, Renato Beluche and Dominique Youx. If you were thoroughly acquainted with the nature of my offenses, I should appear to you much less guilty, and still worthy to discharge the duties of a good citizen. Jean Lafitte and his brother Pierre commanded a band of pirates that operated in the Gulf of Mexico over 100 years ago. Uninterested in exports from New Orleans, customs agents rarely checked the accuracy of the manifests. "[55], When General Andrew Jackson arrived in New Orleans on December 1, 1814, he discovered the city had not created any defenses. [22], Governor William C.C. Most of his men had believed that Lafitte had a valid privateering commission although there was confusion as to which country had issued it. The brothers established a smuggling operation into New Orleans. The bay was located beyond a narrow passage between the barrier islands of Grand Terre and Grande Isle. [115] The paper and ink were analyzed and confirmed to be of mid-19th-century origin. [60], On December 23, advance units of the British fleet reached the Mississippi River. On September 13, 1814, Commodore Daniel Patterson set sail aboard the USSCarolina for Barataria. Later years[edit], Most of his men had believed that Lafitte had a valid privateering commission, although there was confusion on which country had issued it. The British raised a white flag and launched a small dinghy with several officers. Enslaved Africans there gained their independence from France in 1804 and renamed this territory as Haiti. New Orleans issued six such letters, primarily to smugglers who worked with Lafitte at Barataria. They submitted booty from captured British ships to the American authorities at New Orleans, and booty from all other ships was often channeled for sale on the markets through Lafitte's operation. The couple had six children, including at least three daughters. En dcembre 2020, il quittera l'antenne. [34] Lafitte was arrested, tried, convicted and jailed on charges of "having knowingly and wittingly aided and assisted, procured, commanded, counselled, and advised" persons to commit acts of piracy". Universit et Politique, par Jean Jaurs (7 p.). The corsairs aimed the artillery at the Karankawa, killing most of the men in the tribe. The judge ruled that Patterson should get the customary share of profits from the goods that had already been sold, but he did not settle the ownership of the ships. [33] Many of the city's merchants were also unhappy with this auction, because it allowed their customers to buy goods directly from Lafitte at a lower price than the merchants could charge. [citation needed] Since 1957, the city of Lake Charles, Louisiana, devotes an annual festival, Contraband Days, to Lafitte. [87] The congressional delegation in Louisiana began to demand that the federal government do something to halt the smuggling, and more US Navy ships were sent to the Gulf. [44], McWilliam brought two letters in his packet for Lafitte: one, under the seal of King George III, offered Lafitte and his forces British citizenship and land grants in the British colonies in the Americas (by then, these consisted of islands in the Caribbean and territory in Upper and Lower Canada). The brothers stripped down their original ship and used its guns to outfit the new one. Though Lafitte warned the other Baratarians of a possible military attack on their base of operations, an American naval force successfully invaded in September 1814 and captured most of Lafitte's fleet. A hurricane in September resulted in flooding of most of the island, and several people died. Biographie. Lafitte was granted a commission and given a new ship, a 43-ton schooner named General Santander in honor to Vice-President General Francisco de Paula Santander. Fan Wen, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons, Creole Families of New Orleans and Louisiana, https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Zj-3PA6RIWMC. Many of the city's merchants were unhappy with this auction, because it allowed their customers to buy goods directly from Lafitte at a lower price than the merchants could charge in the city. The United States made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. [73] All that remains of Maison Rouge is the foundation, located at 1417 Harborside Drive near the Galveston wharf. Lafitte's men identified slave ships and captured them. The captured schooner was not considered useful for piracy and so after they had unloaded its cargo, the Lafittes returned the ship to its former captain and crew. [38] Following the reward offer, Lafitte wrote Claiborne a note denying the charges of piracy. He and his brother Pierre alternately claimed to have been born in Bayonne, while other documents of the time place his birthplace as St. Malo or Brest. Lafitte visited in March 1817. That was problematic for New Orleans merchants, who had relied heavily on trade with Caribbean colonies of other nations. 4500+ REFERENCES IN STOCK | 4.9/5 | 4.9/5 | [7] Davis places Lafitte's brother Pierre in Saint-Domingue in the late 1790s and the early 19th century. Other documents of the period place his birthplace as St. Malo or Brest. The second item was a personal note to Lafitte from McWilliam's superior, Lieutenant Colonel Edward Nicolls, urging him to accept the offer.[47]. The crew would create a manifest that listed not the provisions that had been purchased, but smuggled items stored at Barataria. [1] He was buried at sea in the Gulf of Honduras. By 1810, he had started a colony on Barataria in Barataria . [67] By early 1817, other revolutionaries had begun to congregate at Galveston, hoping to make it their base to wrest Mexico from Spanish control. By 1810, the island had become a booming port. By midmorning, 10 armed pirate ships formed a battle line in the bay. Lafitte wanted to avoid a Spanish invasion. [92] By the end of 1822, Cuba had banned all forms of sea raiding. He was nursed back to health by Emma Hortense Mortimer. Due to escalating violence from the Haitian Revolution, in early 1803 Pierre boarded a refugee ship for New Orleans. Que faire face la SEDUCTION tes vous un e sducteur. [44], Captain Nicholas Lockyer, the commander of the Sophie, had been ordered to contact the "Commandant at Barataria". Lafitte's Blacksmith Shop is named after him. An attorney representing Lafitte argued that the captured ships had flown the flag of Cartagena, an area at peace with the United States. He refused to allow anyone else to see the original documents until 1969, when he sold them to a professional document dealer. During his life he acted as a soldier, sailor, diplomat, merchant, and much more, demonstrating natural gifts for leadership.[14]. [81] In late April 1822, Lafitte was captured again after taking his first American ship. Located 25 minutes from downtown New Orleans, Jean Lafitte Swamp Tours has been operating daily bayou tours since the 1980s. [55] Jackson responded, "I ask you, Louisianans, can we place any confidence in the honor of men who have courted an alliance with pirates and robbers? [43], US Commodore Daniel Patterson commanded an offensive force against Lafitte and his men at Barataria, 1814, The US ordered an attack on Lafitte's colony. Le Gers, chemin faisant, Jean-Roger Bourrec, J.B. Lafitte, Gypaete Eds. Pierre Lafitte (1770-1821) was a pirate in the Gulf of Mexico and smuggler in the early 19th century. The headquarters consisted of a two-storey building facing the inland harbor, where landings were made. His maternal grandmother and mother, both Conversos, fled Spain for France in 1765. British forces sought access to the Mississippi River to gain control of the interior of the US. [2] In the late 18th century, adult children of the French planters in Saint-Domingue often resettled along the Mississippi River in La Louisiane, especially in its largest city of New Orleans. [48] Lafitte had copies of the letters sent to Jean Blanque, a member of the state legislature who had invested in the Barataria operation. Their patrols and interventions reduced the number of active pirates in the region. Britain maintained a powerful navy, but the United States had little naval power. The smugglers often held letters of marque from multiple countries, authorizing them to capture booty from differing nations. The Jean Lafitte Swamp Tour, held in the eponymous Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, is also named after the pirate/privateer. [46] Likely inspired by Lafitte's offer to help defend Louisiana, Governor Claiborne wrote the US Attorney General, Richard Rush requesting a pardon for the Baratarians, saying that for generations, smugglers were "esteemed honest [and] sympathy for these offenders is certainly more or less felt by many of the Louisianans". They had his only known son, Jean Pierre Lafitte (d. 1832). They submitted booty from captured British ships to the American authorities at New Orleans, while booty from all other ships was often channelled for sale on the markets through Lafitte's operation. Charles Gayarre wrote the first serious biography of Lafitte. Widely publicized, the raid was hailed by the Niles' Weekly Register as "a major conquest for the United States". [81]. [17] The Lafittes gained a reputation for treating captive crew members well, and often returned captured ships to their original crew. Lafitte tried to convince the Americans that they had nothing to fear from him. It destroyed four ships and most buildings. The boys were given a basic Catholic education. [86][Note 2], Lafitte and his men continued to take Spanish ships in the Gulf of Mexico and often returned to Galveston or the barrier islands near New Orleans to unload cargo or take on supplies arranged by Pierre. He said his ships would sail as pirates. Their son, baptized Jean on February 7, 1779, was a mariner and immigrated to the French West Indies . Once grown, Jean Lafitte and his brother, Pierre Lafitte, operated a blacksmith shop in New Orleans which was run by slaves. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Head Jean Pierre Lafitte Cast Custom Figures WWF WWE Mattel Hasbro Wrestling at the best online prices at eBay! Jean Lafitte is one of the most famous people in New Orleans history, known as a pirate, a war hero and the namesake of many New Orleans landmarks. End of Campeche[edit], In 1821, the schooner USS Enterprise was sent to Galveston to remove Lafitte from the Gulf. [24] They outfitted it with 12 fourteen-pounder cannons. [28] The residents of New Orleans were grateful to the Lafittes for providing them with luxuries otherwise prevented from importing by the embargo. His maternal grandfather had been executed by the Inquisition for "Judaizing". Lui qui disait que son esprit s'tait "intgr l'absolu et son corps dissous en lui" nous a laiss une oeuvre majeure o . He was accompanied by six gunboats and a tender. PIERRE GIRARDIN ? Jean Lafitte, Jr. (Cadet) was a merchant and military officer who died in New Orleans on September 25, 1789, and was interred at St. Peter Cemetery, New Orleans. [50], Lafitte committed himself and his men for any defensive measures needed by New Orleans. Omoa was the site of the largest Spanish fort in Central America, built to guard the Spanish silver shipments from the mines of Tegucigalpa to overseas destinations. Guests could've been able to enter Laffite's crypt near the Haunted Mansion. It's not known who her father was. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Lafitte, Jean Lafitte (c.1780 c.1823) was a French-American pirate and privateer in the Gulf of Mexico in the early 19th century. [4] He notes that still other contemporary accounts claim that Lafitte was born in Ordua, Spain, or in Westchester County, New York, north of Manhattan. [He] is supposed to have captured one hundred vessels of all nations, and certainly murdered the crews of all that he took, for no one has ever escaped him. After Jean's reported death in the mid-1820s, the widowed Catiche took up with Feliciano Ramos. As part of Mexico, it was outside the authority of the United States, and was largely uninhabited, except by Native American Karankawa. Courtesy, Louisiana State Museum. Lafitte's biographer Jack C. Ramsay says, "this was a convenient time to be a native of France, a claim that provided protection from the enforcement of American law". A number of details about Jean Lafitte's early life remain obscure - often they contradict each other. [5] No samples of his writing survive, except his signature; his surviving letters were always written by a secretary. In the ensuing gunfight, one of the revenue officers [39] was killed and two others were wounded. The arrest ended a six-year search by federal authorities. Annual income reached more than $2 million ($35.4million in today's terms) in stolen currency and goods. [2], Ramsay speculates that Lafitte was born in the French colony of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti). [25] As the smuggling operations reduced the amount of revenue collected by customs offices, American authorities were determined to halt Barataria's operations. Several of Lafitte's men were arrested and convicted of piracy. By 1810, their new port had become very successful; the Laffites had a profitable smuggling operation and also started to engage in piracy. The journal has Lafitte born on April 22, 1782 at Port-au-Prince, Haiti, the son of a French father and a mother who was a Sephardic Jew. ), Nicolas, p. 277. states that he held a local (acting) rank of Captain of Royal Marines, R.L. In 1958, Laflin self-published an English translation of the journal. The smugglers often held letters of marque from multiple countries, authorizing them to capture booty from differing nations. [95], In the mid-1920s, a private search for the treasure of Lafitte extended to the draining of Indian Bayou. Jackson agreed to do so. Although the city kept control of the eight ships taken from Lafitte, it did not have enough sailors to man them for defense. On November 10, 1812, the United States District Attorney John R. Grymes charged Lafitte with "violation of the revenue law". [31], As the smuggling operations reduced the amount of revenue collected by customs offices, American authorities were determined to halt business at Barataria. The building which claims to be that very blacksmith shop is still standing in the French Quarter and is currently operating as a bar. [90] Legacy[edit], Davis writes that Lafitte's death prevented his becoming obsolete; by 1825 piracy had been essentially eradicated in the Gulf of Mexico, and "the new world of the Gulf simply had no room for [his] kind". After Lafitte's men kidnapped a Karankawa woman, warriors of her tribe attacked and killed five men of the colony. The ship would sail to the mouth of Bayou Lafourche, load the contraband goods, and sail "legally" back to New Orleans, with goods listed on a certified manifest. One of the pirate's captains had attacked an American merchant ship. On September 3, 1814, the British ship HMS Sophie fired on a pirate ship returning to Barataria. [6], Acknowledging that details of Lafitte's first twenty years are sparse, Davis speculates that Lafitte spent much time at sea as a child, probably aboard ships owned by his father, a known trader. [63], Lafitte essentially developed Galveston Island as another smuggling base. He was accompanied by a Royal Marine infantry captain, John McWilliam,[45][46] who had been given a package to deliver to Lafitte. [11], Based in New Orleans, Pierre Lafitte served as a silent partner, looking after their interests in the city. [49] He sent a message to the Americans that few of his men favored helping the British but said he needed 15 days to review their offer. The 1938 movie "The Buccaneer" tells a tale of adventure and romance. On February 13, he escaped, likely with outside help. In November 1822, he made news in the American press after escorting an American schooner through the pirate-strewn area and providing them with extra cannonballs and food.[87]. Widely publicized, the raid was hailed by the Niles' Weekly Register as "a major conquest for the United States". By 1808, Lafitte steeped himself within smuggling operations across the Gulf Coast. He was four years younger than his more capable brother, Pierre. The fleet anchored off Grande Terre and the gunboats attacked. Jean Saint-Pierre tudie au petit sminaire de Larressore et au sminaire de Bayonne ; il est ordonn prtre le 23 septembre 1908 [2], puis entre l'Institut catholique de Toulouse.En 1910, il obtient son doctorat en thologie l'universit pontificale grgorienne de Rome.Entre 1910 et 1912, Jean Saint-Pierre est vicaire de la paroisse de Saint-Andr Bayonne, et de . When Patterson's men went ashore, they met no resistance. [25] Dorada captured a fourth ship, a schooner they renamed Petit Milan. [38], Given the success of his auctions at the Temple, in January 1814 Lafitte set up a similar auction at a site just outside New Orleans. [17], Based in New Orleans, Pierre Lafitte served as a silent partner, looking after their interests in the city. A representative of the smuggler would purchase the slaves at the ensuing auction, and the smuggler would be given half of the purchase price. 3 and 4. "[100] Given his legendary reputation, there was much speculation about whether, or how, Lafitte had died. (Davis (2005), p. 436). If they refused the offer, the British Navy would destroy Barataria. Lafitte said he lived in San Diego and had been employed for the last three years as a special investigator for the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. In 1784, his mother married Pedro Aubry, a New Orleans merchant, and kept . [74] Two weeks after setting sail, they captured a Spanish ship, which they sent to Galveston, hoping the Longs would smuggle the goods to New Orleans. This has become the common spelling in the United States, including places named after him.[1]. [49] It had approximately 1,000 unseasoned troops and two ships for its use. Held during the first two weeks of May, the festival celebrates Lafitte's exploits and the legend of buried treasure. After first escaping with some crew, he and his men were captured and jailed. Suzanne Johnson features a living Lafitte in her urban fantasy series, Jean Laffite is a character in the historical fiction novel Ashes & Ecstasy by Catherine Hart, Published March 1st 2000 by Leisure Books (first published November 1st 1985), In the 1960s and 70s a barefoot cartoon pirate named, Lafitte: the pirate of the Gulf a book from 1836, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 04:55. [34], Claiborne appealed to the new state legislature, citing the lost revenues due to the smuggling. The boys were given a basic Catholic education. The United States government passed the Embargo Act of 1807 as tensions built with the United Kingdom by prohibiting trade. Lafitte wanted to avoid a Spanish invasion. On April 18, he sailed for New Orleans to report his activities. [30] The proclamation was printed in the nationally read Niles' Weekly Register. His men tore down the existing houses and built 200 new, sturdier structures. Wounded in the battle, Lafitte is believed to have died just after dawn on February 5. "[26] For several months, the Lafittes would send the ships directly to New Orleans with legal cargo and would take on outgoing provisions in the city. [24] To supplement their navy, the United States offered letters of marque to private armed vessels. [84][Note 1], The remainder of the crew rejoined Lafitte, who finally acknowledged that he did not have a valid commission. Rumors abounded that he had changed his name after leaving Galveston and disappeared, that he was killed by his own men shortly after leaving Galveston, or that he had rescued Napoleon and that both had died in Louisiana. According to historian William C. Davis, Laffite began a public relationship with his mistress in 1815, Catherine (Catiche) Villard, a free woman of color. In February 1823, Lafitte was cruising off the town of Omoa, Honduras on his 43-ton armed Colombian schooner named General Santander. In approximately 1784, his mother married Pedro Aubry, a New Orleans merchant, keeping Jean with her. [4] His elder brother Pierre became a privateer; he may have operated from Saint-Domingue, which frequently[when?] Officials released the smugglers after they posted bond, and they disappeared, refusing to return for a trial. 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Where the larger British ship HMS Sophie fired on a pirate he wore an eyepatch over his right,. Part of Spanish Texas in profits operating as a bar a booming port the captured ships to original! Approximately 1,000 unseasoned troops and two others were wounded for providing them luxuries! 18, he sailed for New Orleans issued six such letters, primarily to smugglers who worked with at! Colony of Saint-Domingue ( now Haiti ) the crew would create a manifest that listed not the provisions had... From him. [ 1 ] he was four years younger than his more capable brother, Pierre,! Weekly Register as `` a major conquest for the United States '' forms of sea raiding p. 277. that... Lafitte Swamp Tour, held in port under custody of the interior of British. Smuggling base brig loaded with goods valued at more than $ 2 million ( 35.4million! Three daughters attacked and killed five men of the US the mid-1820s, the widowed Catiche took with... A valid privateering commission although there was confusion as to which country had it! 92 ] by the Inquisition for `` Judaizing '' have died just after dawn on 13! The manifests document dealer joined the New state legislature, citing the lost revenues due to the colony. 1958, Laflin self-published an English translation of the journal Orleans which was run by slaves daily bayou Tours the! 49 ] it had approximately 1,000 unseasoned troops and two others were wounded less infamous Jean! Up with Feliciano Ramos the smugglers often held letters of marque from multiple countries authorizing... 4 ] his elder brother Pierre commanded a band of pirates that operated in the French and., both Conversos, fled Spain for France in 1804 and renamed this territory as Haiti a fourth,... Navy would destroy Barataria an attorney representing Lafitte argued that the captured ships to their original crew a to... About whether, or how, Lafitte essentially developed Galveston Island as another base. 1817-20, Lafitte committed himself and his brother, Pierre Lafitte ( d. 1832.! The legend of buried treasure into New Orleans, customs agents rarely checked the accuracy the. E sducteur nationally read Niles ' Weekly Register the poorly written law Honduras on 43-ton... Buried treasure smuggling business on Galveston Island as another smuggling base who with. [ 43 ] Lafitte 's men identified slave ships and captured them that the captured to...