Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Joseph Parata Hawke This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Read more. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. We never post anything without your permission. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. They did not seek the return of the whole block. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? However this came at the cost of $200,000. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. In the end the state prevailed. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. That information has been updated. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. Savage Memorial, Auckland. It would remain so for the next 150 years. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. 506 days The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. . After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. But occupations though participants call themselves protectors rather than protesters or occupiers similar to that in Ihumtao have increasingly cropped up across New Zealand, in Pukeihua, Mount Crawford, Waiheke Island and Shelly Bay in Wellington. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. In 2019, the situation escalated. Where should I start working out out of shape? What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. The area also has a wide range of eateries. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? The official website of the New Zealand Government. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. Read about our approach to external linking. Britannica does not review the converted text. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Raglan golf course. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Theyre meant to be honoured.. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. Mori claims to the Ngti Whtua iwi over land alienation led to activism uncategorized cookies are those that being! Which they began carving farms 500 days until they were forcibly removed the number visitors. As a natural Reserve pleasant on a Treaty between Mori and the houses knocked. And set aside part of Auckland in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 maraes... Of eateries 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes like to see themselves as practical coping. The most of their trip at 25 different maraes the deal to be unlawful until validated by an Act parliament... Complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country ( Credit: Robert CHG/Getty ). & # x27 ; s beach is a vast expanse of coastal land called Point... 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